Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya

ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL COHESION AND LEXICAL COHESION IN THE NOVEL KATRESNAN BY SOERATMAN SASTRADIHARDJA

Duwik Istifani — 2024-11-30

This research aims to describe markers of grammatical cohesion contained in the novel Katresnan by Soeratman Sastradihardja, and markers of lexical cohesion contained in the novel Katresnan by Soeratman Sastradihardja. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The source of research data is the novel Katresnan by Soeratman Sastradihardjo. The data for this research are sentences containing grammatical cohesion and lexical cohesion in the novel Katresnan by Soeratman Sastrodihardja. Data collection techniques use listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The research instrument is the researcher himself as the main instrument, assisted by discourse books, books that support research and data recording notes. The data analysis technique uses content analysis techniques. The data analysis presentation technique uses informal presentation techniques. The results of the research are: forms of grammatical aspect cohesion markers include: references consisting of referring to person I, referring to person II, referring to person III; Demonstrative reference consists of time and place demonstratives; comparative referencing; substitution (replacement); ellipsis (dissolution) and conjunction (series) consisting of causal conjunctions, conflicting conjunctions, exception conjunctions, concessive conjunctions, additional conjunctions, choice conjunctions, expectation conjunctions, sequence conjunctions, time conjunctions, and conditional conjunctions. The forms of lexical aspect markers include; The repetitions found were epizeuksis repetition, tautotes repetition, anaphora repetition, epistrophe repetition, mesodiplosis repetition, synonyms (similar words), antonyms (opposite words), collocations (opposite words) and equivalence.

MORAL VALUE IN THE NOVEL MANUK PRENJAK MABUR ING PENGGING BY ENDANG WIRYANTI AND THEIR RELEVANCE IN EVERYDAY LIFE

Riska Dewi Saputri — 2024-11-30

The purpose of this study is to describe the moral values in the novel Manuk Prenjak Mabur ing Pengging by Endang Wiryanti and its relevance in everyday life. Suminto A. Sayuti's story facts and Burhan Nurgiyantoro's moral values are used in the research analysis. This research is descriptive qualitative. The research data is in the form of quotations and dialog in the novel which includes moral values and their relevance. Data collection methods include library, listening, and note-taking techniques, while data analysis is done through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that moral values in the novel include human relationships with God, fellow humans, the social environment, nature, and oneself. These values are influential in daily life, forming the basis of ethics and good behavior, as well as helping to create balance in interactions, strengthen social ties, preserve the environment, and develop a responsible and highly moral person. Thus, these moral values play an important role in creating a more harmonious, meaningful life.

ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUES IN THE CERITA CEKAK DJAKA LODANG MAGAZINE JUNE-SEPTEMBER 2022 EDITION

Hasna Khoirunnisa — 2024-11-30

This study aims to describe the moral values and the relevance of moral values contained in cerkak or cerita cekak (short stories) of Djaka Lodang magazine in June-September edition of 2022. This research is a descriptive qualitative. The data source of this research is cerkak of Djaka Lodang magazine June-September edition of 2022 totaling 17 titles. The data collection technique of this research is done by using library technique, listening technique, and note-taking technique. The data validity technique uses semantic validity and observation persistence. The data analysis technique used content analysis technique. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that moral values include moral values of human relationships with God, which the author found from the cerkak there are 4 indicators: surrender to God, feelings of sin to God, praying and begging to God, and recognizing God's greatness; moral values of human relationships with themselves, found 8 indicators: self-esteem, self-confidence, fear, longing, resentment, loneliness, self-responsibility, and courtesy; the moral value of human relations with humans in the social sphere, there are 5 indicators: helping others, true love, helping the weak selflessly, respecting each other, knowing each other; the moral value of human relations with nature, there are 2 indicators: protecting and preserving nature to avoid all disasters caused by human carelessness, and utilizing natural resources. Moral values in cerkak of Djaka Lodang magazine are still relevant to be applied in today's life.

THE IMPROVEMENT JAVANESE ALPHABETH WRITING SKILL WITH STRATEGIES MAKE A MATCH FOR CLASS VIII B STUDENTS SMP NEGERI 3 SATU ATAP KALIANGKRIK ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022

Nasrul Hasan — 2024-11-25

This study aims to describe the learning steps using make a match learning strategy to improve Javanese script writing skills in class VIII B students of SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Kaliangkrik Magelang and to improve Javanese script writing skills in class VIII B students of SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Kaliangkrik by using make a match strategy. This study used a class action research design which was carried out in two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. The object of this research was the students of class VIII B SMPN 3 Satu Atap Kaliangkrik Magelang totaling 34 students. Data collection used test and non-test techniques. Qualitative descriptive technique was used to analyze the data of Javanese script writing skills using make a match learning method. The results showed that the steps in learning using two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. In cycle I and cycle II using the make a match method to improve the ability to write Javanese characters. Students' activeness in learning to write Javanese characters using the make a match method shows an increase in students' motivation and interest in writing using Javanese characters. Students become more active and willing to ask questions related to material that has not been understood. The ability to write Javanese script for students in class VIII B in the 2021/2022 school year using the make a match method has increased significantly. Based on the results of the study, there was an increase in the average ability to write Javanese characters from cycle I of 65.49 and increased to 81.25.

CITY, GOVERNMENT, AND INHABITANT: SOCIAL CRITICISM IN THE SHORT STORY NENEK PENUNGGU KERETA BY ADE UBAIDIL

Septian Rifki Sugiarto — 2024-11-30

Literary works are a medium that is often used to carry out social criticism. For example, criticism of the state of the city, the badness of the government, or the behavior of city residents. The short story “Nenek Penunggu Kereta” by Ade Ubaidil is one of the literary works that contains criticism of these three things. Therefore, this study discusses the portrait of the city, government, and city residents in the short story to see the social criticism conveyed by the author. In order to answer this problem, this study uses a sociology of literature approach and representation theory. The data collection technique used in this study was recording, while the data analysis technique used the interpretation analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the depiction of a gloomy and chaotic city in the short story is a form of social criticism of government policies that have failed to manage and improve the quality of life. Instead of improving the situation, the government actually seems to worsen the situation and continues to make false promises. In addition, there is also criticism of the behavior of inhabitants who are willing to accept rewards ahead of the election. The author wants to emphasize that everyone must be more sensitive to government policies and choose quality leaders.