MORAL VALUES IN THE WAYANG KULIT STORY PALASARA RABI BY KI ROESMADI

Abstract

This study aims to describe the intrinsic elements and moral values in the Palasara Rabi shadow puppet story by Ki Roesmadi. This study uses qualitative descriptive research with data collection techniques in the form of observation and note-taking. Intrinsic elements are analyzed using Nurgiyantoro's intrinsic element theory. Wicaksono's moral value theory is used as moral value analysis. The research instrument is the researcher. The main data source is obtained from performance documentation in the form of DVDs. The results of the study show that the main theme of the story focuses on matchmaking strategies as a form of political diplomacy between kingdoms. The intrinsic elements found in the Palasara Rabi story include: 1) characters; there are several characters, namely: Kanjeng Dirwaji, Dewi Durgandhini, Durgandhana, Patih andra Patih, Sisingaraja; 2) the storyline uses a forward plot; 3) setting: place, time, and social setting; 4) style of language used: metaphorical language; 5) point of view: third person; 6) moral of the story: marriage decisions should not be based solely on political interests, but should also consider honor and policy. The moral values found in this play include the relationship between humans and God, fellow humans, oneself, and nature. In the relationship with God, an attitude of devotion and gratitude is depicted; in relationships with fellow humans, the values of honesty, empathy, and cooperation emerge; and in relationships with oneself, reflective attitudes and responsibility are reflected; while moral values in relationships with nature are demonstrated in the importance of cultural and environmental preservation.