Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga, Teman Sebaya, dan Motivasi Diri terhadap Niat Mahasiswa Agribisnis Bekerja di Sektor Pertanian

  • Putra Irwandi Universitas Satya Terra Bhinneka
  • Ninda Novita Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan, Universitas Satya Terra Bhinneka

Abstract

The low interest among the younger generation in working in the agricultural sector in recent years has impacted the future regeneration of Indonesian agriculture. This study analyzes the influence of family support, peer support, and self-motivation on agribusiness students’ intention to work in the agricultural sector. Family and peer support are external factors that influence future career decisions, while self-motivation is an internal factor in determining one’s career choice. The research method employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a sample of 169 agribusiness students from Satya Terra Bhinneka University selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via an online questionnaire and analyzed using SEM-PLS with the assistance of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results indicate that family support, peer support, and self-motivation significantly influence agribusiness students’ intention to work in the agricultural sector, with motivation contributing the most. These findings emphasize the importance of encouraging the younger generation to pursue careers in the agricultural sector. This study provides insights for the development of career guidance programs and strategies to increase students’ interest in working in the agricultural sector in the future

Author Biography

Ninda Novita, Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan, Universitas Satya Terra Bhinneka

Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan, Universitas Satya Terra Bhinneka

References

[1] L. Sayekti and R. E. A. E. Wahyuni, “Efektifitas Program Tani Milenial di Kalurahan Pampang,” J. Educ. Hum. Soc. Sci., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1916–1924, 2023, doi: 10.34007/jehss.v5i3.1488.
[2] S. H. Susilowati, “Fenomena Penuaan Petani Dan Berkurangnya Tenaga Kerja Muda Serta Implikasinya Bagi Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian,” Forum Penelit. Agro Ekon., vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 35–55, 2016, doi: https://epublikasi.pertanian.go.id/berkala/index.php/fae/article/view/1150.
[3] Y. Makabori and T. Tapi, “Generasi Muda dan Pekerjaan Di Sektor Pertanian: Faktor Persepsi Dan Minat ( Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Monokwari),” J. Trit., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1–20, 2019, doi: https://jurnal.polbangtanmanokwari.ac.id/index.php/jt/article/view/46.
[4] A. Kharisudin and P. Irwandi, “Perspektif Mahasiswa Bekerja di Bidang Pertanian sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pembangunan SDM Indonesia,” Sigmagri, vol. 2, no. 01, pp. 35–48, 2022, doi: 10.32764/sigmagri.v2i01.677.
[5] Suprayogi, T. I. Noor, and M. N. Yusuf, “Persepsi Dan Minat Mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Galuh Ciamis Untuk Berkarir Di Bidang Pertanian ( Suatu Kasus Di Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Galuh Ciamis ) Perception And Interest Of Galuh Ciamis University Ag,” J. Ilm. Mhs. Agroinfo Galuh, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 517–531, 2019.
[6] Hardani, H. Andriani, J. Ustiawaty, E. F. Utami, and R. R. Istiqomah, Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif, 1st ed., no. March. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ilmu, 2020.
[7] Samsu, Metode penelitian: teori dan aplikasi penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, mixed methods, serta research & development, 1st ed. Jambi: Pusat Studi Agama dan Kemasyarakatan, 2017.
[8] M. Abdullah, Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Aswaja Pressindo, 2015.
[9] K. Deepshikha, Supriya, S. Gautam, M. Gopal, A. Pratap, and D. N. Yadav, “A Study on the Socio-economic Factors Influencing Women’s Involvement in SHG Programmes in Ambedkar Nagar District of Uttar Pradesh, India,” Arch. Curr. Res. Int., vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 209–216, 2024, doi: 10.9734/acri/2024/v24i9885.
[10] B. A. Tijani and H. Tijjani, “Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Women Participation in Agricultural Productivity in Damataru Local Govermen Area, Yobe State,” Int. J. Econ. Commer. Manag., vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 416–429, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://ijecm.co.uk/
[11] N. Man, U. Abdulmumini, and S. Y. Siaw, “Factors Influencing Participation of Rural Women Farmers in Agricultural Activities in Ranau, Sabah, Malaysia: An Exploratory Factor Analysis,” Caraka Tani J. Sustain. Agric., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 255–268, 2024, doi: 10.20961/carakatani.v39i2.79372.
[12] A. A. Rustandi, Harniati, and D. Kusnadi, “Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian,” J. Inov. Penelit., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 599–597, 2020.
[13] L. Sa’adah, L. Martadani, and A. Taqiyuddin, “Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt Surya Indah Food Multirasa Jombang,” J. Inov. Penelit., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 515, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v2i2.711.
[14] M. Awaludin, S. Maryam, and L. Fadliyanti, “Analysis of the Determining Factors of Generation Z’s Interest in Working in the Agricultural Sector In Bima Regency,” J. Econ. Financ. Manag. Stud., vol. 07, no. 06, pp. 3043–3054, 2024, doi: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i6-01.
[15] A. Aprilia, I. I. Pariasa, H. E. Dewi, and A. E. Hardana, “PERSEPSI GENERASI MUDA BERDASARKAN PROSES KOGNITIF TERHADAP PERTANIAN: STUDI PADA MAHASISWA BARU,” J. Ekon. Pertan. dan Agribisnis, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 167–186, 2023.
[16] N. Solimun, Fernandes, A.A.R, Metode Statistika Multivariat Permodelan Structural (SEM). Malang: UB Press, 2017.
[17] H. M. Kurniawan and R. T. Yuliarto, “Determinan Regenerasi Petani Di Desa Kuala Dua Kecamatan Sungai Raya,” Agrosains Vol, vol. 17, no. 2022, pp. 77–82, 2024.
[18] E. H. Koestedjo, E. Siswati, and F. Y. Putri, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Sarjana Pertanian Tidak Bekerja Di Sektor Pertanian Kota Surabaya,” J. Ilm. Sosio Agribis, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 68, 2024, doi: 10.30742/jisa23220233184.
[19] Danik Nurjanah, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Petani Muda Di Kabupaten Temanggung,” Agritech, vol. XXIII, no. 1, pp. 1411–1063, 2021.
[20] K. R. Wijayanti, Sugiyanto, and T. W. Nugroho, “Persepsi Petani Terhadap Regenerasi Petani Muda Di Era Modern (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro),” J. Pertan. Agros, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 25–36, 2024.
[21] O. A. Ogbeide, I. Ele, and E. Ikheloa, “Young People and Agricultural Employment : Locality and Interest Factors,” Mayfair J. Agric. Dev. Emerg. Econ., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2015.
[22] A. Melkisedek and Yuliawati, “Hubungan Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Generasi Millennial Dengan Minat Ilmu Pertanian Di Kecamatan Sidorejo, Kota Salatiga-Jawa Tengah,” J. Ilmu Pertan., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 215–230, 2018.
[23] E. Wahyuni and M. Hendri, “Perception on Agriculture Jobs and Job Preference Among Youth Unemployed in Cihideung Udik, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency,” J. Penyul., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 49–68, 2015.
[24] D. Prasetyaningrum, H. Ruminar, and P. Irwandi, “The Perception and Interest of Career Choices in Agriculture: Case of Agroecotechnology and Agribusiness Students,” Habitat, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 186–200, 2022, doi: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.19.
[25] A. D. Nugroho, L. R. Waluyati, and J. Jamhari, “Upaya Memikat Generasi Muda Bekerja Pada Sektor Pertanian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta,” JPPUMA J. Ilmu Pemerintah. dan Sos. Polit. Univ. Medan Area, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 76, 2018, doi: 10.31289/jppuma.v6i1.1252.
[26] R. Saleh, I. Oktafiani, and M. Y. Sitohang, “Sulitnya Regenerasi Petani pada Kelompok Generasi Muda,” J. Stud. Pemuda, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 1, 2021, doi: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.62533.
[27] I. S. Sistri Etika Oktavia, “Motivasi Generasi Muda Dalam Melakukan Usahatani Desa Pangkatrejo Kabupaten Lamongan,” Agriscience, vol. 1, no. November, pp. 383–395, 2020.
[28] C. Hamdani, “Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Berusaha Tani Petani Milenial Alumni Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Bagi Petani Muda di Provinsi Jawa Tengah,” J. Agriwidya, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 61–73, 2020.
Published
2026-05-02
How to Cite
Irwandi, P., & Novita, N. (2026). Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga, Teman Sebaya, dan Motivasi Diri terhadap Niat Mahasiswa Agribisnis Bekerja di Sektor Pertanian. Jurnal Riset Agribisnis Dan Peternakan, 11(1), 87-100. https://doi.org/10.37729/jrap.v11i1.7513